Sodium deficiency is also known as hyponatremia and it arises from excessive fluid loss. The symptoms include difficulty in swallowing and breathing, hoarseness in voice, coughing, etc.
The major sign is a swelling in the base of your neck. The deficiency of this mineral can result in goiter. It can decrease the function of the immune system and growth rate. Zinc deficiency causes loss of taste, smell, and appetite. The common cause of potassium deficiency is an excessive fluid loss which can happen through vomiting, kidney disease, and the use of certain diuretic medicines. If untreated, other symptoms such as seizures, numbness, abnormal rhythms of the heart can develop. However, in case the human body has low levels of magnesium it can cause weakness, nausea, vomiting, etc. Children exhibit signs of slow cognitive and social development. The symptoms include feeling weak and tired. Iron deficiency in the body results in anaemia. The symptoms are cramping of muscles, fatigue, poor appetite, numbness, etc. Severe calcium can also cause kidney failure. This condition increases the risk of bone fractures. The deficiency of calcium leads to decreased calcium density in bones which results in a condition called osteopenia.
Cerebral folate deficiency is a rare form of folate deficiency where the vitamin concentrations in the brain are low despite normal blood flow.ĭeficiency of this disease leads to pernicious anaemia, megaloblastic anaemia, methylmalonic acidemia, etc.ĭeficiency results in Scurvy and the symptoms are bleeding gums, swelling in joints and skin spots. It is very common and the deficiency is associated with neural tube defects in infants. Increased urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid is a sign of biotin deficiency. The deficiency affects the growth of hair and deteriorates skin health.
The symptoms include microcytic anaemia depression, dermatitis, and electroencephalographic abnormalities Vitamin B5 deficiency is rare and the symptoms are fatigue, apathy, and irritability.Įnd-stage kidney diseases such as celiac disease, Crohn disease, etc. If not treated at an early stage, the patient may die. The symptoms are diarrhoea, dermatitis, and dementia. It can also cause anaemia.Ĭauses Pellagra which is a life-threatening disease.
The deficiency of this vitamin causes angular cheilitis which causes inflammation at mouth corners, chapped, and cracked lips. Some forms of beriberi are Wernicke encephalopathy and Korsakoff syndrome.
Severe deficiency causes Beriberi with symptoms being weight loss, impaired sensory perception, weakness, and pain in limbs. Vitamin Deficiency Diseases list Water-Soluble Vitamin Deficiencies: The following is a list of deficiency diseases with their symptoms Types of Deficiency Diseases:ĭeficiency diseases can be categorised into two types. For example, deficiency of iron can result in anaemia. The deficiency of minerals can lead to several health problems. These can be increased need for minerals in the body, lack of minerals in the diet, etc. It can happen slowly over time for various reasons. A mineral deficiency occurs when the body doesn’t obtain or absorb the required amount of a mineral. Mineral Deficiency: Minerals are nutrients that the human body needs in order to function properly. Vitamin deficiency can result in diseases such as beriberi and pellagra. If there is less intake of vitamin then the condition is called primary deficiency and if the reason behind deficiency is malabsorption of vitamins due to a disorder, it is called a secondary deficiency. Vitamin Deficiency: It is a condition of a long-term lack of vital amines in our body. A deficiency disease can be defined as a disease which is caused by the lack of essential nutrients or dietary elements such as vitamins and minerals in the human body.ĭeficiency disease examples: Vitamin B1 deficiency causes beriberi, lack of iron in the body can lead to anaemia.